Artemisia Annua Extract
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Artemisia Annua Extract: A Comprehensive Overview
Artemisia annua, commonly known as sweet wormwood or annual wormwood, is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb with a rich history of use in treating various ailments. The extract derived from this plant, Artemisia annua extract, has gained significant attention due to its diverse biological activities and therapeutic potential.
Botanical Profile
Artemisia annua is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. It is characterized by its aromatic foliage and small yellow flowers. The plant is native to China but has been naturalized in many regions across Asia, Europe, and North America. Its adaptability to different climates makes it a widely cultivated medicinal plant.
Chemical Composition
The extract contains a complex mixture of bioactive compounds, with artemisinin being the most prominent and well-studied component. Artemisinin is a sesquiterpene lactone with a unique endoperoxide bridge, which is responsible for its potent biological effects. Other important constituents include flavonoids, phenolic acids, coumarins, and essential oils. The composition varies depending on factors such as plant maturity, growing conditions, and extraction methods.
Traditional Uses
In traditional Chinese medicine, Artemisia annua has been used for centuries to treat fevers, malaria, and various inflammatory conditions. The plant's bitter taste and cooling properties make it suitable for heat-related disorders. Historical records indicate its use in treating malaria as early as the 4th century, though the mechanism remained unknown until modern times.
Modern Applications
The discovery of artemisinin revolutionized malaria treatment, particularly for drug-resistant strains. The World Health Organization recommends artemisinin-based combination therapies as first-line treatment for uncomplicated malaria. Beyond malaria, research has explored its potential in treating other conditions:
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Ingredient: Minerals
BoronCalciumChlorideChromiumCopperGermaniumIodineIronMagnesiumManganese
Ingredient: Related Components
BindersCapsules, Hard (Empty)Capsules, Hard (Filled)Capsules, SoftgelsCapsules, Vegetarian (Empty)Capsules, Vegetarian (Filled)CoatingsDesiccantsFillersFlow AgentsGums
Ingredient: Vitamins
Vitamin AVitamin BVitamin CVitamin D
Packaging Material
AsepticBands, Tamper-EvidentBlister CardsBottles, CustomBottles, Dropper TopBottles, GlassBottles, HDPEBottles, PETBottles, PSBottles, Pump SprayCansCartons, FoldingClosuresCotton, FillDesiccantsFilm, PlasticScoopsShrink LabelsShrink WrapSleevesTubes
